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Accueillir son bébé loin des siens : dépistage précoce de la dépression du post-partum chez les mères migrantes

Cette étude évalue les symptômes dépressifs et le vécu de la grossesse et du post-partum chez les migrantes primo-arrivantes non francophones, lors d’une visite à domicile, 3 mois après l’accouchement. La plupart des femmes rapporte une forte anxiété durant la grossesse et fait état d’un important sentiment de solitude et d’isolement. La présence d’un soutien familial et conjugal différenciait les mères non déprimées de celles déprimées. Les résultats soulignent l’importance de la mise en place d’actions préventives d’étayage psychosocial culturellement sensible durant la période allant de la grossesse aux premiers mois après l’accouchement.

Mots clés : accompagnement, dépression du post partum, étude longitudinale, évaluation, facteur de risque, migrant, prévention, questionnaire EPDS.

Welcoming her baby far from home: early detection of postpartum depression among migrant mothers

The study assesses depressive symptoms and the experience of pregnancy and postpartum in newcomer non-French speaking migrant women. The postnatal home visit took place 3 months after delivery. The majority of women reported high anxiety during pregnancy and a feeling of loneliness and isolation after the birth of the baby. In comparison to non-depressed women, depressed women lacked marital and family support. The results stress the importance of the implementation of preventive psychosocial and culturally sensitive measures for migrant women during pregnancy and the first months after delivery.

Keywords: accompaniment, EPDS survey, evaluation, longitudinal study, migrant, postpartum depression, prevention, risk factor.

Recibir un bebé lejos de los suyos: tamizaje precoz de la depresión post-parto en las madres migrantes

En este estudio se evaluaron los síntomas depresivos y la experiencia del embarazo y del post-parto en las migrantes de primera generación no francófonas, durante una visita a domicilio y tres meses después del parto. La mayoría de las participantes relatan altos niveles de ansiedad durante el embarazo e importantes sentimientos de soledad y de aislamiento social. Las madres deprimidas se quejan de una falta de apoyo familiar y conyugal, con respecto a las no deprimidas. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la implementación de programas psicosociales preventivos, culturalmente sensibles, durante todo el período que va del embarazo hasta los primeros meses después del parto.

Palabras claves: acompañamiento, cuestionario EPDS, depresión del post-parto, estudio longitudinal, evaluación, factor de riesgo, migrante, prevención.